Epworth sleepiness scale ess the epworth sleepiness scale ess is an eightitem, selfrating scale. The epworth sleepiness scale ess is a widely used instrument in the subjective assessment of sleepiness. How likely are you to doze off or fall asleep in the following situations, in comparison to feeling just tired. The sample consisted of 222 portuguese adults 97 men and 125 women with a mean age of 42 years old sd 12. Suggest as a translation of epworth sleepiness scale. The epworth sleepiness scale ess has been reputed as a quick, valid, and reliable method to assess daytime sleepiness ds. The epworth sleepiness scale ess helps determine how likely you are to fall asleep in everyday situations. This is a simple, selfadministered questionnaire which provides a measurement of the subjects general level of daytime sleepiness. Epworth sleepiness scale in a sample of the spanish population. Since its publication, it has been translated into a number of languages. Epworth sleepiness scale oxford academic oxford university press.
Use the following scale to choose the best number for each. The epworth sleepiness scale ess is widely used to measure the subjects average sleep propensity across those different situations in daily life, particularly in patients with sleepdisordered. The epworth sleepiness scale ess is a scale intended to measure daytime sleepiness that is measured by use of a very short questionnaire. The ess is a short easy to administer questionnaire that subjectively. Epworth sleepiness scalechildren how likely are you to doze off or fall asleep in the following situations, in contrast to feeling just tired.
Reliability and factor analysis of the epworth sleepiness scale. Epworth sleepiness scale interactive calculator, uses the 1997 version of the ess questionnaire and published with permission from lauren clowney. Epworth sleepiness scale in a sample of the spanish population letter. Epworth sleepiness scale the aim of this questionnaire is to get a measure of your sleepiness during the day.
The epworth sleepiness scale is used to diagnose obstructive sleep apnoea osa. Download the epworth sleepiness scale ess and measure your daytime sleepiness by rating how likely you are to doze or fall asleep in 8 common situations. The epworth sleepiness scale is used to measure daytime sleepiness. Sleepiness is often overlooked or just brushed off as a part of life. Many translated example sentences containing epworth sleepiness scale spanish english dictionary and search engine for. The ess has been translated into a pictorial version for use in those with normal or diminished literacy skills. It can help measure your current level of daytime sleepiness, so you can take it on a regular basis to measure your treatment progress. All information contained in and produced by the ebmcalc system is provided for educational purposes only. The epworth sleepiness scale is a questionnaire developed by dr. This is a simple, selfadministered questionnaire which is shown to. Epworth sleepiness scale definition of epworth sleepiness. Detecting sleep apnoea syndrome in primary care with. Epworth sleepiness scale an overview sciencedirect topics.
Screen for excessive sleepiness or follow response to treatment for a sleep disorder. It was introduced in 1991 by dr murray johns of epworth hospital in melbourne, australia. Sleep habits, excessive daytime sleepiness and school performance in high school students. The epworth sleepiness scale ess has been reputed as a. For each of the situations below please indicate how likely you are to doze off or fall asleep. Nov 20, 2014 the epworth sleepiness scale ess is a largely wide used scale for sleepiness assessment.
The epworth sleepiness scale ess is an effective instrument used to measure excessive sleepiness or excessive daytime sleepiness. In contrast to just feeling tired, how likely are you to doze off or fall asleep in the following situations. A new suggestion for the epworth sleepiness scale in. A spanish version of the epworth sleepiness scale esssp was developed by translation, backtranslation, formal discussion, and a meeting of researchers with a group of patients with sleep apnea syndrome sas. A new suggestion for the epworth sleepiness scale in obstructive sleep apnea. Rate each description according to your normal way of life in recent times. Even if you have not done some of these things recently, try to work out how they would have affected you. Epworth sleepiness scale in a sample of the spanish. Male female how likely are you to doze off or fall asleep in the situations described below, in contrast to feeling tired. How likely are you to doze off or fall asleep in the following situations as opposed to just feeling tired. This helps distinguish between normal everyday tiredness and an abnormal level of sleepiness. Even if you havent done some of these things recently try to work out. If you score 10 or more on this test, you should consider whether you are obtaining adequate sleep, need to improve your sleep hygiene andor need to see a.
Validation of the arabic version of the epworth sleepiness scale anwar e. A scale, obtained by selfadministered questionnaire, that rates an individuals probability of falling asleep on a scale of increasing probability from 0 to 3 for eight different situations that people experience in their daily lives. This refers to your usual way of life in recent times. How likely are you to doze off or fall asleep in the following situations. Ali a, salim baharoon c, hamdan aljahdali c, a department of epidemiology and biostatistics, college of public health and health informatics, king saud bin abdulaziz university for health sciences, saudi arabia. The epworth sleepiness scale ess the ess is a simple, selfadministered questionnaire used to assess ones perceived level of sleepiness. Would never nod off 0 slight chance of nodding off 1 moderate chance of nodding off 2 high chance of nodding off 3 sitting and reading watching tv sitting, inactive, in a public place e. This simple onepager is in both english and spanish.
The translated questionnaire was then tested in 345 patients, 275 with sas at various levels of severity and 70 without sas. Even if you have not done some of these things recently try to work out how they would have affected you. Epworth sleepiness scale in english and spanish advanced. Epworth sleepiness scale official website 1997 version of the questionnaire, described on the above site as the standard version that can be used by most adults. The epworth sleepiness scale how likely are you to doze off or fall asleep in the following situations, in contrast to feeling just tired. Objective the epworth sleepiness scale ess was designed to be selfcompleted by the patient. Methods an evaluation of the patients ability to selfcomplete the ess was. Many physicians will ask their patients to complete this simple scale. Epworth sleepiness scale 11 how likely are you to nod off or fall asleep in the following situations, in contrast to feeling just tired. To our knowledge, no study has evaluated its reproducibility in the clinical setting.
Ali a, salim baharoon c, hamdan aljahdali c, a department of epidemiology and biostatistics, college of public health and health informatics. The epworth sleepiness scale can be used to assess daytime sleepiness. Javier espinarsierra, epworth sleepiness scale in a sample of the. Bang scores, alone or in combination with epworth sleepiness scale ess scores for detecting clinically relevant obstructive sleep apnoea defined as moderate to severe obstructive sleep apnoea oxygen desaturation index. One helpful selfassessment tool for recognizing sleepiness is the epworth sleepiness scale ess. Complete this and share your results with your sleep specialist. The client selfrates on how likely it is that heshe would doze in eight. Our aim was to determine validity and reliability indicators of an spanish. The epworth sleepiness scale ess is widely used as a subjective measure of sleepiness. Epworth sleepiness scale this questionnaire was developed to determine the level of daytime sleepiness in individuals. The epworth sleepiness scale ess was created by murray johns 1. It assesses the patients likelihood of falling asleep dozing behavior during the course of the day during eight, normal everyday situations of varying soporific nature sitting, watching tv, in.
Use the following scale to choose the most appropriate number for each situation. If you suspect you might have osa, answer the following questions and take your answers to your gp. Pictorial epworth sleepiness scale total sleepiness score 24. Validation of the epworth sleepiness scale in mexican population. The epworth sleepiness scale ess was developed by murray johns in 1990. This study aimed to develop an ess questionnaire for the arabic population aress, to determine aress internal consistency, and to measure aress testretest. Even if you havent done some of these things recently, try to work out how they would have affected you. Epworth sleepiness scale spanish translation linguee.
Murray johns of melbourne to measure daytime sleepiness. Validation of the spanish version of the epworth sleepiness. Even if you have not done some of these things recently, try to answer how they would have affected you. Mexican version of the epworth sleepiness scale bentham open. Male female how likely are you to doze off or fall asleep in the situations described below, in contrast to feeling just tired. Daytime sleepiness can have many causes, including narcolepsy, which affects up to 1 in 2,000 people. However, it may not be understood by all, and unrecognised problems with literacy can impair the process. The epworth sleepiness scale ess is a simple, selfadministered questionnaire that provides a measurement of the subjects level of daytime sleepiness, and is widely used for patients with obstructive sleep apnea osa. Even if you have not done some of these things recently, try to work out how they would affect you. The epworth sleepiness scale ess is a largely wide used scale for sleepiness assessment. Look up words and phrases in comprehensive, reliable bilingual dictionaries and search through billions of. The ess questionnaire has been validated and used by many nonenglish language speakers countries, including. Using the berlin questionnaire to identify patients at risk for the sleep apnea. Pdf the epworth sleepiness scale ess has been reputed as a quick, valid, and reliable.
Clinical reproducibility of the epworth sleepiness scale. Although there are several translations into spanish, their equivalence to the original. It is also increasing required by insurance companies to authorize the medical neccessity of sleep studies. Ahmed a, abdulhamid fatani b, abdullah alharbi c, abdullah alshimemeri c, yosra z. Pdf mexican version of the epworth sleepiness scale.
Epworth sleepiness scale would 0 never doze slight chance 1 of dozing moderate chance 2 of dozing high chance 3 of dozing sources. Validation of the arabic version of the epworth sleepiness. Relationship between daytime sleepiness and blood pressure in healthy older adults. Measurement properties are studied in a sample of portuguese adults, using different statistical procedures. Epworth sleepiness scale the epworth sleepiness scale is used to determine the level of daytime sleepiness. The epworth sleepiness scale ess was created by murray johns while working at the epworth sleep centre, richmond, victoria, australia. Developing a pictorial epworth sleepiness scale thorax.
There are several translations including spanish, portuguese, italian, german. Validation of the arabic version of the epworth sleepiness scale. It assesses the patients likelihood of falling asleep dozing behavior during the course of the day during eight, normal everyday situations of varying soporific nature sitting, watching tv, in a car, talking to someone. Here is a printable version of the epworth sleepiness scale. The epworth sleepiness scale ess is a questionnaire widely used in developed countries to measure daytime sleepiness and diagnose sleep disorders.
Many translated example sentences containing epworth sleepiness scale spanish english dictionary and search engine for spanish translations. Since its development in 1991, it has been used widely in clinical practice, sleep laboratory. In addition, most primary care physicians and pediatricians are unfamiliar with how to recognize and treat narcolepsy. The ess differentiates between average sleep and signi. Even if you have not been in some of these situations recently, try to determine how sleepy you would have been. The daytime sleepiness problem is a common symptom of many sleep disorders, including obstructive sleep apnea. The development and use of a new scale, the epworth sleepiness scale ess, is described. It is important that you answer each question as best you can. For other ways to identify problematic sleepiness, see selfevaluation. How likely are you to doze off or fall asleep in the following situations, in contrast to feeling just tired. Alcohol use disorders identification testconcise auditc brief screen to detecting heavy alcohol use alcohol use disorders identification test audit screen for active alcohol abuse or dependence cage questionnaire 4 question screening for alcohol problems car, relax, alone, forget, friends, trouble crafft 2.